HIV and AIDS remain serious public health concerns across the world, and Manipur’s Ukhrul district is no exception. It is important for the young people to understand how these infections spread and what can be done to prevent the disease.
A study that I recently conducted on the prevalence of HIV or or Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS in Ukhrul district shows that public health, community behaviour, and government policy are all connected, and informed citizens play a big role in building a healthier society. This article is based on my research project on Skill Enhancement Course entitled, “Public Opinion and Survey Research” under the New Education Policy 2020 syllabus.
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Through this study, I was able to observe the experiences of people living with HIV in Ukhrul and understand how social attitudes and public services affect their everyday lives. According to recent information, Ukhrul district together with Kamjong has about 1876 people living with HIV, and around 1250 people receiving antiretroviral therapy. Considering the high prevalence of the disease in th district, the need to strengthen public health in the region is imperative.
The survey included 19 people living with HIV in UKhrul district. Their stories provide a clearer understanding of the issue. HIV weakens the immune system if it is not treated. When the immune system becomes weak, the person may reach the stage known as AIDS. With timely treatment, many people do not reach this stage and can live long and healthy lives. This is why prevention, early testing, and regular treatment are so important.
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The reasons for infection among the nineteen participants were varied. Fifty three percent became infected through unprotected physical relationships, twenty one percent through sharing syringes, and twenty six percent from their parents. These numbers show that unsafe sexual practices and drug use remain major causes of infection. The cases of parent to child transmission also show the need for better medical support during pregnancy. With proper awareness, responsible behaviour, and correct medical care, many infections can be prevented.
The participants came from different backgrounds, including farming, social work, and other occupations. Their personal lives were also affected. Fifteen were single, none were in a stable marriage, and four were divorced. Ten out of 19 said they faced rejection or unfair treatment because of their HIV status. This shows how stigma continues to affect people emotionally and socially, making it difficult for them to seek help.
Access to treatment was another major issue. Only nine of the 19 participants were receiving antiretroviral therapy, which is essential for managing HIV. The remaining 10 were not on treatment mainly because of irregular medicine supply and limited healthcare facilities. Without consistent and good quality healthcare, people living with HIV cannot maintain their health even if they want to.
When the participants spoke about the kind of support they needed, their answers reflected the difficulties they face every day. Six needed better medical care, 11 needed financial support, and a few wanted emotional counselling. Many simply wanted acceptance and understanding from society. Their responses show that HIV is not only a medical issue but also a social and economic challenge.
Many participants hoped that the government would provide a regular supply of antiretroviral medicines and basic necessities. Their expectations highlight the need for a strong and reliable public health system that truly responds to the needs of the people.
Public health plays an important role in preventing HIV and AIDS. Young people should receive clear information about safe sex, healthy relationships, and responsible behaviour. Needle exchange programmes can help reduce infections among people who use drugs by providing clean syringes through health centres and pharmacies. Preventing parent to child transmission requires early testing of pregnant women and proper medical guidance.
Healthcare services must also be easy to access. Health centres should be well equipped, friendly, and open to everyone. Free and confidential testing is important because it encourages people to know their status without fear. Community awareness programmes help reduce stigma by spreading correct information and encouraging empathy. When people understand the truth about HIV, they become more supportive and less judgmental.
Going forward, Ukhrul needs stronger strategies to reduce new infections and support people who are already affected. Government agencies, local leaders, civil society groups, and community members all have important roles to play. Awareness programmes in schools and villages, combined with counselling and financial support, can make a big difference.
Ukhrul’s experience shows that preventing HIV is not only about medicine. It is also about understanding, responsibility, and working together. When the government provides proper services, when communities show kindness, and when individuals take simple steps to protect themselves, HIV and AIDS can be controlled. A healthier and more inclusive future is possible when everyone contributes with commitment and care.
(The views expressed are of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Ukhrul Times. The author is a student of political science, St. Joseph’s College, Ukhrul, Manipur, and can be reached at peimiworluiram8@gmail.com)