In Ukhrul’s Border Villages, Struggling Schools Find New Hope

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For the children of Sihai Khunou Primary School, tucked away in the farthest edge of the Indo-Myanmar border, the sights and sounds of Independence Day were nothing short of a revelation.

Most of these students, between 8 and 11 years old, had never set foot in Ukhrul town, their district headquarters. They arrived in mismatched uniforms, some even without proper shoes, to march alongside 41 other contingents.

They did not win a prize. But when the young students from classes 3 to 5 walked in hesitant steps across the parade ground, the crowd broke into applause. Their presence was less about competition and more about courage.

“The children were nervous, but this was important,” said one of their teachers, who accompanied the group. “They come from the poorest families. What they need most is encouragement, exposure and a chance to believe in themselves.”

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The journey of the Sihai Khunou students indicates a broader shift in the the district’s education system. Once neglected and nearly dysfunctional, schools run by the Autonomous District Council (ADC) are now witnessing a revival, while government-run schools under Manipur’s Education Department have been steadily declining.

Enrollment in ADC schools has risen in recent years, partly due to the appointment of trained and qualified teachers during a recruitment drive in 2010. “Parents are beginning to see that their children have a better chance in ADC schools,” said a local education activist.

Meanwhile, institutions that once defined education in the hill districts — such as William Pettigrew College, the oldest and only government college in Ukhrul district, and Ukhrul Higher Secondary School — are showing signs of resurgence, even as most state-run schools struggle to maintain standards.

For the children of Sihai Khunou, however, these structural shifts mean little in the immediacy of their daily lives. Coming from households that struggle to afford basic needs, the idea of traveling for a district event was daunting. Transport, food and lodging had to be arranged at considerable expense.

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Yet, for the first time, the tricolor fluttered in their hands as they stood shoulder to shoulder with students from better-equipped schools. Many in the crowd said the small group from the border village embodied the very spirit of Independence Day — the determination to be seen and heard despite overwhelming odds.

“They may not have won a position in the march past,” said a spectator, “but they won everyone’s hearts.”

For a community long on the margins, the march was more than ceremony. It was, in its own way, a quiet step forward.

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