Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) have discovered a new species of pangolin in Arunachal Pradesh, named the Indo-Burmese pangolin (Manis indoburmanica). This species is genetically distinct from the Chinese and Indian pangolins found in India.
The discovery was made in March 2024 when ZSI researcher Lenrik Konchok Wangmo found the animal in Silluk village, East Siang district. After collecting genetic samples and photographing the pangolin, it was safely released back into the wild at the Borguli range of the Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary. Genetic analysis revealed that the Indo-Burmese pangolin diverged from the Chinese pangolin approximately 3.4 million years ago and shows a 3.8% genetic difference.
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The species is believed to inhabit parts of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and potentially extend into Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar. It is found at altitudes ranging from 180 to 1830 meters above sea level and has dark brown and olive-brown scales with a pinkish face, typical of other Asian pangolins.
This discovery highlights the pressing need for pangolin conservation, as they are among the most trafficked mammals worldwide. ZSI researchers emphasize the importance of safeguarding their habitats from threats like poaching and environmental degradation. The finding underscores the need for global conservation efforts to protect this newly identified species and its ecosystem.
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